Background: Using physical restraints is a highly
preferred practice in intensive care units. Most of
the studies show that the main reason for
restraining patients is to prevent dislodgement of
medical equipments and nurses have positive
attitudes about restraining practices.
Methods: This research was conducted for the
purpose of determining the use of physical
restraints, ongoing practices and perceptions about
physical restraints among intensive care unit
nurses. This was a as a descriptive -cross sectional
study done with 80 intensive care unit nurses in
May 2005. Nurses who agreed to participate in the
study filled out the questionnaires prepared by the
researchers. The survey questionnaire was based on
the current literature and the author’s observations
on the restraining practice.
Results: Prevalence of physical restraint use is high
in all ICUs. Gauze is the mostly used but not a proper
material for restraining patients in all intensive care
units. Documentation of restraint application is not a
part of restraining practice (93.7 %). Reasons for
using restraints as described by nurses are to
prevent equipment dislodgement and providing safe
working environment for themselves.
Conclusions: In this study, physical restraining
practices of intensive care nurses and materials
used for this practice are not appropriate for patient
care. Perceptions and knowledge of nurses play an
important role on the selection of the restraining
method. For a better nursing care it is very
important to develop a restraint policy and educate
nurses to provide awareness about this highly used
practice in health care settings.