Journal Name:Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering
In this work, an integrated thermal gas flow sensor was fabricated and evaluated using a new thermal isolation technique based on a porous silicon membrane over an air cavity in silicon. The fabrication process of a thermal gas flow sensor employing this type of micro-hotplate is described together with the theoretical estimation of the thermal distribution around the heater of the sensor. Experimental results of the thermal isolation achieved are shown. A flow evaluation of the sensor is presented and discussed. All the results obtained are compared with the corresponding ones for an identical sensor using a micro-hotplate made of porous silicon membrane but without the air cavity underneath. The improvement achieved by the air cavity is evaluated.