Investors are interested in receiving the highest return on a portfolio, subject on some constraint in the
risk involved. The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a linear model of the form: r s = a + prm + e,
where rs, rm, are the returns of a particular security (s) and of the market as a whole correspondingly, and
e is a random error with E(e) = 0 and var(e) = o2. The above model states that the risk for any security cun
be separated into two parts: the systematic risk from the market as a whole and the specific risk of the particular
security. The systematic risk is measured by the coefficient (i (beta) in the CAPM model and the specific
risk by the standard error of estimation Se. 1716 parameter beta of a security measures its responsiveness
to changes in the market. It is very important for an investor to estimate, as accurately as possibly,
the parameter beta because he can assess the competitiveness of a company.
An investor holding stocks with beta values greater than 1 is taking an aggressive stance: holding stocks
with beta values less than 1 represents a defensive stance.
In this paper, a nonparametric method, called Bootstrap, (Efron, 1982), is employed to estimate the parameters
beta of seven assets of London Stock Exchange. The coefficients a and p, the standard errors of
the estimates a and b and the 95% Confidence Intervals for the parameter |i are estimated by the Classical
Least Squares and Weighted Least Squares Methods, as well as, by the Bootstrap Method. The findings are:
(i) The Bootstrap Method produces 95% Confidence intervals for fi which are shorter in length than the
Confidence Intervals produced by the more Classical Methods.(ii)
The estimate of the Standard Error for beta is similar for the Classical and Bootstrap Methods, (iii) The
computer intensive method of Bootstrap frees the researcher from the need to assume the Normality of the
errors in the CAPM model, because of its nonparametric nature.