Conference Name:9th WSEAS Int. Conf. on Mathematical and Computational Methods in Science and Engineering
Three dimensional flow calculations of the operation cycle of a small 4-stroke variable
compression spark-ignited engine have been performed for different engine speeds under full load conditions.
The compression ratio at the laboratory engine is adjusted within the range of 4 to 10, by means of a special
piston, which moves manually and alters accordingly the combustion chamber volume. Calculations were
performed for three different engine speeds and two compression ratios. Ensemble-averaged velocity data are
presented in two main forms: velocity magnitude at characteristic points as a function of crank angle and twodimensional
vector plots at characteristic cross sections inside the combustion chamber at specific crank
angles. The results confirm that the in-cylinder flow field scales well with the engine speed and that increasing
the compression ratio results in more pronounced large scale flow-field effects, such as the tumbling motion
generated during the induction stroke and persisting through the compression stroke.