Όνομα Περιοδικού:e-Journal of Science & Technology e-Περιοδικό Επιστήμης & Τεχνολογίας
Any X-ray detector for medical imaging needs to serve the purpose of
efficiently absorbing the impinging X-ray flux and converting it into a geometryconserving
digital image signal. The detector used should be optimized for each X-ray
imaging modality. The aim of this work was to develop an analytical model simulating
an indirect flat panel digital detector which could be later utilized in Computed
Tomography Breast Imaging and to evaluate 2-dimensional images produced by
irradiating a software phantom consisting of different orthogonal structures (tumor
and microcalcifications). The detector was modeled within the framework of the
linear cascaded systems (LCS) theory. The image unsharpness as well as the
statistical noise, where post introduced in the final image, by utilizing the Transfer
Function and the Noise Power Spectrum derived from the LCS model. Phantom
images of various exposures conditions were derived. It was observed that the
structures of the phantom were more visible as the kV and tissue thickness increased.
Finally the microcalcifications were distinguished more easily than the tumors.
Πηγή:[χ.ό.]
Θέμα:Medicine, Medical technology, Ιατρική, Ιατρική τεχνολογία