Free fall experiments, based on various methods and technologies, can be found in
every educational Physics laboratory. The proposed apparatus allows the study of
the effect of air resistance in the movement of the falling body. The apparatus is
relatively simple and easy to construct, and consists of a tube in which a ping pong
ball is dropped. Various conditions of air pressure in the tube, measured with a
sensor, can be realized through the use of an air-pump. The motion of the ball is
monitored via a series of LED-photo resistor gates which are placed along the tube,
and which take measurements of the position of the ball at various points of its path.
As the ball falls, it passes through successive photo resistor gates, the signals of
which can be collected and analyzed with a common computer program. Taking
and analyzing data with the proposed apparatus may be considered as an interesting
and useful educational activity for first semester students. In this paper, we present a
description of the apparatus, together with some experimental results exhibiting the
role of air resistance in the motion of the ball. The experimental data presented were
obtained during a typical student laboratory session.