Όνομα Περιοδικού:Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
Laboratory experiments on rock samples have
shown electric signal emissions when the samples are subjected
to temporal stress increase especially when the samples
approach failure. These electric signals are attributed to
the generation and propagation of microcracks that guide the
sample to mechanical failure.
In this work the temporal evolution of electric charge release
is studied for marble samples subjected to stress at a
constant rate up to fracture and it is correlated to the respective
recordings of the yielded strain.
The results exhibit a systematic linear correlation between
electric charge and deformation, with a constant proportionality
factor independent of stress rate magnitude. This linear
correlation, which is in accordance with the Moving Charged
Dislocations (MCD) model, exists from the instant that the
marble samples are driven to the non-linear region of mechanical
behaviour due to the applied stress, and more precisely
to the Crack Propagation Zone (CPZ) up to the prefailure
phase.