Monte Carlo study on the imaging performance of powder Lu2SiO5:Ce phosphor screens under x-ray excitation

dc.contributor.author	Λιαπαρίνος, Παναγιώτης Φ.	el
dc.contributor.author	Κανδαράκης, Ιωάννης Σ.	el
dc.contributor.author	Κάβουρας, Διονύσης Α.	el
dc.contributor.author	Δελής, Χάρης Β.	el
dc.contributor.author	Παναγιωτάκης, Γεώργιος Σ.	el
dc.date.accessioned	2015-05-07T17:31:31Z
dc.date.issued	2015-05-07
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/11400/9866
dc.rights	Αναφορά Δημιουργού-Μη Εμπορική Χρήση-Όχι Παράγωγα Έργα 3.0 Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες	*
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/	*
dc.source	http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17555254	en
dc.subject	Scintillators
dc.subject	Tomography
dc.subject	Σπινθηριστές
dc.subject	Τομογραφία
dc.title	Monte Carlo study on the imaging performance of powder Lu2SiO5:Ce phosphor screens under x-ray excitation	en
heal.type	journalArticle
heal.secondaryTitle	comparison with Gd2O2S:Tb screens	en
heal.classification	Science
heal.classification	Physics
heal.classification	Επιστήμες
heal.classification	Φυσική
heal.classificationURI	http://skos.um.es/unescothes/C03532
heal.classificationURI	http://skos.um.es/unescothes/C02994
heal.classificationURI	N/A-Επιστήμες
heal.classificationURI	N/A-Φυσική
heal.keywordURI	http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118713
heal.keywordURI	http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh00006372
heal.dateAvailable	10000-01-01
heal.language	en
heal.access	forever
heal.recordProvider	Τ.Ε.Ι. Αθήνας. Σχολή Τεχνολογικών Εφαρμογών. Τμήμα Μηχανικών Βιοϊατρικής Τεχνολογίας Τ.Ε.	el
heal.publicationDate	2007
heal.bibliographicCitation	Liaparinos, P., Kandarakis, I., Cavouras, D., Delis, H. and Panayiotakis, G. (May 2007). Monte Carlo study on the imaging performance of powder Lu2SiO5:Ce phosphor screens under x-ray excitation: comparison with Gd2O2S:Tb screens. Medical Physics. 34(5). pp. 1724-1733. American Association of Physicists in Medicine: 2007.	en
heal.abstract	Lu2SiO5: Ce (LSO) scintillator is a relatively new luminescent material which has been successfully applied in positron emission tomography systems. Since it has been recently commercially available in powder form, it could be of value to investigate its performance for use in x-ray projection imaging as both physical and scintillating properties indicate a promising material for such applications. In the present study, a custom and validated Monte Carlo simulation code was used in order to examine the performance of LSO, under diagnostic radiology (mammography and general radiography) conditions. The Monte Carlo code was based on a model using Mie scattering theory for the description of light attenuation. Imaging characteristics, related to image brightness, spatial resolution and noise of LSO screens were predicted using only physical parameters of the phosphor. The overall performance of LSO powder phosphor screens was investigated in terms of the: (i) quantum detection efficiency (ii) emitted K-characteristic radiation (iii) luminescence efficiency (iv) modulation transfer function (v) Swank factor and (vi) zero-frequency detective quantum efficiency [DQE(0)]. Results were compared to the traditional rare-earth Gd2O2S:Tb (GOS) phosphor material. The relative luminescence efficiency of LSO phosphor was found inferior to that of GOS. This is due to the lower intrinsic conversion efficiency of LSO (0.08 instead of 0.15 of GOS) and the relatively high light extinction coefficient mext of this phosphor (0.239 mircom(-1) instead of 0.218 /microm(-1) for GOS). However, the property of increased light extinction combined with the rather sharp angular distribution of scattered light photons (anisotropy factor g=0.624 for LSO instead of 0.494 for GOS) reduce lateral light spreading and improve spatial resolution. In addition, LSO screens were found to exhibit better x-ray absorption as well as higher signal to noise transfer properties in the energy range from 18 keV up to 50.2 keV (e.g. DQE(0)=0.62 at 18 keV and for 34 mg/cm2, instead of 0.58 for GOS). The results indicate that certain optical properties of LSO (optical extinction coefficient, scattering anisotropy factor) combined with the relatively high x-ray coefficients, make this material a promising phosphor which, under appropriate conditions, could be considered for use in x-ray projection imaging detectors.	en
heal.publisher	American Association of Physicists in Medicine	en
heal.journalName	Medical Physics	en
heal.journalType	peer-reviewed
heal.fullTextAvailability	false