Coastal areas face many challenges due to a number of unique characteristics that make
them very vulnerable and in need of protection. On the other hand, the study of coastal
areas through indicators is strongly recommended by the international bodies devoted to
spatial planning and integrated coastal management.
In this context, “Anthropogenetic Intensity” is a spatial indicator that aims to measure the
human impact on coastal areas, by calculating the total volume of man-made activities. It
aims to reveal the degree of economic activities along a coast, the intensity of land uses and
the total landscape annoyance caused by human involvement.
In order to study and finally measure the “Anthropogenetic Intensity”, the “mean height” of
buildings and all other constructions on a coastal area, at a specific point of time, can be
used. The critical point is not only the selection of the appropriate land uses/covers
classification but the weights with which each of the uses/covers will be endowed. Moreover,
“Anthropogenetic Intensity” indicator may have extra weights related to other parameters, as
the distance from the shoreline.
The “Anthropogenetic Intensity” indicator aspires to provide enough information about the
coastal environment in order to improve the available spatial data and to assist all the
involved stakeholders and policy makers in their strategies for integrated management and
sustainable development. The most important and valuable results can derive from the
differences of “Anthropogenetic Intensity” values at the same coast, at two different periods
of time or at different coasts, at the same time. The magnitude of those differences can be
used as an alert to activate already established mechanisms in order to control the land
exploitation and organize the related reactions, in the context of coastal land use policy.
This proposed indicator is recently launched in the framework of AMICA (“Appraisal of manmade
interventions along the Hellenic coastal areas”), a research project of the Spatial
Analysis Lab., Technological Educational Institute (TEI) of Athens. Into the same framework,
several case studies are under realization in order to test the effectiveness of the indicator
and to define the critical and marginal values it may have.