In an effort to minimize the undesirable effects of the synthetic food preservatives in
human health, food industries and scientists have recently turned the interest to new
preservatives. Aromatic plants are well known for their antioxidant and antimicrobial
properties that prevent food degradation and alteration, as they are rich in phenolic
substances, usually referred as polyphenols, which are ubiquitous components of
plants and herbs. The antioxidant capacity was determined, in dried plants and in their
methanol extracts and essential oils, with the Rancimat test using sunflower oil as
substrate. The method used is the official method of AOCS, Cd 12B-92 for lipid
oxidation determination. All grounded plants, essential oils and their extracts showed
antioxidant capacity. The antioxidant capacity was expressed as PF values. The
outcome of the Rancimat test supports the claim that aromatic plants are good sources
of natural antioxidants such as phenolic compounds. When ground material was
added to sunflower oil, protection factors were slightly higher compared to the
addition of methanol extracts and essential oils.